Is Calvinism Biblical?

Calvinism, a theological system developed by John Calvin, emphasizes the sovereignty of God in salvation. Its five central points include total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints. This article explores the biblical basis for Calvinism, examining its core doctrines and their implications for Christian theology and living.

Biblical Support for Calvinism

Total Depravity:
Calvinism's view of total depravity finds support in numerous biblical passages, such as Romans 3:10-18, which describes humanity as "fallen short of the glory of God" and "without excuse."

Unconditional Election:
The doctrine of unconditional election is rooted in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God "chose us in him before the foundation of the world" and "predestined us for adoption."

Limited Atonement:
Calvinism's understanding of limited atonement draws on texts such as John 10:11, where Jesus says, "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep." The argument is that Jesus died only for those whom God has chosen.

Irresistible Grace:
The idea of irresistible grace is supported by passages like Philippians 1:29, which states that "it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him."

Perseverance of the Saints:
The doctrine of perseverance of the saints is grounded in passages like John 10:28-29, where Jesus promises that "they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand."

Implications of Calvinism

Calvinism has significant implications for Christian theology and practice. It emphasizes the sovereignty of God and the utter dependence of humanity on divine grace. This leads to a profound sense of humility and reliance on God's power for salvation and sanctification.

Additionally, Calvinism encourages believers to trust in God's plan and to persevere in faith, knowing that their salvation is secure in Christ. It also highlights the importance of evangelism, as it is through God's grace that individuals can be drawn to repentance and faith.

While Calvinism is a complex and controversial theological system, its core doctrines have a strong biblical foundation. Its emphasis on the sovereignty of God, the sinfulness of humanity, and the importance of divine grace has influenced Protestant thought and practice for centuries. Understanding the biblical basis for Calvinism is crucial for engaging in meaningful discussions about its theological implications and practical applications.

Frequently Asked Questions about Calvinism and the Bible

Is Calvinism based on the Bible?

Yes, Calvinism is a theological system that seeks to be based on the teachings of the Bible. Its doctrines are derived from a particular interpretation of Scripture, primarily from the writings of the apostle Paul.

Are there biblical passages that support Calvinism?

Calvinists point to several passages in the Bible that they believe uphold their doctrines. These include:

• Total depravity: Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:1-3
• Unconditional election: Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11-13
• Limited atonement: John 10:11, Romans 8:32
• Irresistible grace: Acts 16:14, Philippians 1:6
• Perseverance of the saints: John 10:28-29, Romans 8:29-30

Are there any objections to Calvinism based on the Bible?

Yes, some Christians disagree with Calvinism's doctrines. They argue that certain passages used to support Calvinism can be interpreted differently or that they do not necessarily imply the full extent of Calvinist beliefs.

Does Calvinism lead to fatalism or inactivity?

Calvinists believe that God's sovereignty does not negate human responsibility. They emphasize the importance of living a righteous and obedient life as a response to God's grace. However, they acknowledge that salvation is ultimately a work of God's grace and not something that can be earned through human effort.