Bible Verses on Government: Authority and Responsibilities
The Bible on Government Authority
The Bible acknowledges the authority of governments, recognizing that God ultimately establishes them (Romans 13:1). This authority is not absolute, however, and there are limits to what governments can demand of citizens.
Submission and Obedience
Christians are instructed to submit to governing authorities, paying taxes, respecting their positions, and honoring them (Romans 13:7; 1 Peter 2:13-17). This submission is based on the understanding that God has ordained these authorities.
Limits to Authority
However, when government commands conflict with God's commandments, believers' primary allegiance is to God (Acts 5:29). The Bible emphasizes that human authority is not absolute and that the conscience must ultimately answer to God.
Purpose of Government
The Bible states that the purpose of government is to maintain order, punish wrongdoing, and uphold the well-being of its citizens (Romans 13:4; 1 Timothy 2:1-2). It provides a framework for a peaceful and orderly society, allowing individuals to live in dignity and godliness (1 Timothy 2:1-3).
Divine Authority
Ultimately, all authority comes from God, including that of human rulers (John 19:11; Daniel 2:21). God establishes and removes kings at His will (Psalm 22:28; Proverbs 21:1).
Christ's Authority
Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, holds the ultimate authority (Matthew 22:21; Isaiah 9:6). He will establish a kingdom that will never be destroyed (Daniel 2:44).
Christian Responsibilities
While recognizing the authority of governing authorities, Christians are also called to:
- Pray for their leaders (1 Timothy 2:1-2)
- Be respectful and courteous (Titus 3:1-2)
- Avoid evil and promote good works (Titus 3:1)
- Trust in God's ultimate sovereignty over all events (Genesis 50:20)
Key Points from "What Does the Bible Say About Government?"
- Christians must submit to governing authorities (Romans 13:1).
- God has established all authority (Romans 13:1).
- Resisting authority is resisting God (Romans 13:2).
- Rulers are God's servants for our good (Romans 13:4).
- We must pay taxes and respect to those in authority (Romans 13:6-7).
Government and Authority
The Bible emphasizes the importance of respecting and submitting to governing authorities within the limits of God's commands. Submission includes obeying laws, paying taxes, and cooperating with officials.
Limits to Authority
However, there are limits to the authority of human governments. Believers are not obligated to obey commands that conflict with God's commandments. The conscience must ultimately answer to God.
Submission and Good Works
Submission to government also includes doing good works and supporting the well-being of society (Titus 3:1).
God's Ultimate Authority
While human governments have a role to play, the Bible reminds us that God is the ultimate authority. He establishes and removes rulers and has the final say in all matters.
Praying for Government
Believers are encouraged to pray for those in government (1 Timothy 2:1-3). This prayerful support demonstrates our recognition of God's sovereignty and our desire for a society that reflects his will.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Bible say about government authority?
The Bible recognizes the authority of governments, acknowledging that they are ultimately ordained by God (Romans 13:1).
Should Christians obey government commands that conflict with God's commandments?
No, the Bible instructs that when government commands conflict with God's commandments, the believer's primary allegiance is to God (Acts 5:29).
What is the purpose of government according to the Bible?
Government's purpose is to maintain order, punish wrongdoing, and uphold the well-being of its citizens (Romans 13:4; 1 Timothy 2:1-2).
Who ultimately has authority over human governments?
Ultimately, all authority comes from God, even that of human rulers (John 19:11; Daniel 2:21).
What is the Christ's authority in relation to government?
Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, holds the ultimate authority (Matthew 22:21; Isaiah 9:6) and will establish a kingdom that will never be destroyed (Daniel 2:44).
