Jesus' Real Name: Emmanuel
The prophecy in Isaiah 7:14 declares the birth of a child named Emmanuel, meaning "God is with us." In the Gospel of Matthew, this prophecy is interpreted as fulfilled in Jesus. However, it's crucial to understand that "name" in this context does not refer to Jesus' personal name but rather to his designation or role.
Not a Personal Name, But a Designation
Similar to how Babe Ruth was nicknamed "The Sultan of Swat" to highlight his exceptional hitting abilities, the name Emmanuel signifies Jesus' unique identity as "God with us." It emphasizes the divine presence and involvement with humanity through him.
Jesus' name, given by an angel to Joseph (Luke 1:31), was Jesus, which means "God saves." This name reflects his primary mission of salvation. The name Emmanuel, on the other hand, describes his nature as God incarnate.
Jesus' Divinity Emphasized
Throughout Scripture, Jesus is identified as "God with us." Matthew's account in chapter 28:20 echoes this concept, with Jesus declaring, "I am with you always, until the end of the age." This underscores the enduring and omnipresent nature of God's presence with his people.
Various passages affirm Jesus' divinity:
- John's gospel describes Jesus as the Word becoming flesh, living among us.
- Jesus told Philip that seeing Him is like seeing the Father.
- Paul wrote that Jesus is in the nature of God and the image of the invisible God.
- Colossians 2:9 says that the fullness of God lives in Jesus bodily.
- Hebrews 1:3 calls Jesus the radiance of God's glory.
Immanuel: God Incarnate
The term "Immanuel" refers to the incarnation of God in human form, Jesus. While Jesus' name is descriptive of his mission, "Immanuel" describes his nature.
Understanding Jesus as "Immanuel" acknowledges his true nature as God incarnate. It serves as a reminder of God's presence and manifestation among us. It deepens our appreciation for his significance and emphasizes the unique and intimate relationship between God and humanity in the person of Jesus.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was Jesus' actual name Emmanuel?
No, Jesus' given name was Jesus, as instructed by an angel to Joseph (Luke 1:31). The name "Emmanuel" is a title that describes his nature and role as "God with us."
What is the significance of the name "Emmanuel"?
The name "Emmanuel" signifies Jesus' divine presence with humanity. It emphasizes the incarnation of God in human form, highlighting his unique role as the bridge between God and humanity.
Why is Jesus not explicitly referred to as "Emmanuel" in the New Testament?
While the prophecy in Isaiah 7:14 foretells the birth of Immanuel, Jesus is not explicitly called by this name in the New Testament. However, the concept of "God with us" is woven throughout the scriptures, describing Jesus' mission and nature.
How does the name "Emmanuel" relate to Jesus' other titles and attributes?
The name "Emmanuel" complements Jesus' other titles, such as "Wonderful Counselor," "Mighty God," and "Prince of Peace." These titles collectively describe his character and attributes, emphasizing his divine presence and his role in salvation and restoration.
Does the absence of the name "Emmanuel" in specific references to Jesus undermine his identity?
No, the absence of the specific term "Emmanuel" does not diminish Jesus' identity or his fulfillment of the prophecy. The New Testament affirms his divinity and his role as "God with us" through various passages and testimonies.
